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Adapted Physical Education (APE)
Adaptations
Throwing and Catching - Balls
- have a wide selection
- yarn balls do not bounce or roll away easily, they
can be caught by a strand of yarn
- Whiffle balls (different sizes and colors) are lightweight
- use Nerf balls
- multi-colored balls for students with visual impairments
- beach balls are large and soft to catch

- balloons for slower action and easier targets
- bell balls for goal ball (students with visual impairments)
- balls from panty hose, foams, tape: they are lightweight and will
not easily roll away
- paper balls made of crushed paper bound with masking tape
- sock ball made of a sock stuffed with other socks or paper and
tied off
- garbage bag ball made of a garbage bag filled with balloons or
- crumpled newspaper
Kicking
- use large light balls (balloons, beach balls) for the student
in a wheelchair or using a walker or crutches
- tether a ball to the wheelchair using elastic
- place beanbags on students feet and ask them to try and kick them
off
- remove foot plates on wheelchairs (when appropriate)
Students who use power wheelchairs or manual wheelchairs with
assistance have limited movement or no movement of their legs.
These students may kick using a two foot thrusting motion. This
forward motion of the legs can be developed to perform the skill
on request with increasing accuracy and timing:
- use a ball larger than a soccer ball
- move the legs through the kicking action so they understand the
concept
- stabilize the ball to be kicked
- have students focus on their leg actions
- try the chairs in different positions, i.e.; facing the direction
of the kick or sideways to the direction of the kick
Ambulatory students with cerebral palsy may be able to run and
kick stationary and moving balls. These students may have limited
preparatory leg swing and follow through as well as limited trunk
rotation. With practice, range of motion and trunk rotation will
occur.
Games
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Pillow Polo |
Equipment:
- Pillow polo hockey sticks
- Volley ball trainers
- Scooter boards
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How to play:
- Play pillow polo with floor hockey
rules
- Depending on mobility of students,
kids are on scooter boards
- May use multiple volleyballs
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Chariot Races |
Equipment:
- jump ropes
- scooter boards
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How to play:
- Students partner up and take turns
riding scooter boards, partners pull
the each other
- Teacher can have set courses or
have students travel in certain directions
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