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Adapted Physical Education (APE)

Adaptations


Throwing & Catching Kicking Games

Throwing and Catching - Balls

  • have a wide selection
  • yarn balls do not bounce or roll away easily, they can be caught by a strand of yarn
  • Whiffle balls (different sizes and colors) are lightweight
  • use Nerf balls
  • multi-colored balls for students with visual impairments
  • beach balls are large and soft to catchDrawing by Scott Sherritt
  • balloons for slower action and easier targets
  • bell balls for goal ball (students with visual impairments)
  • balls from panty hose, foams, tape: they are lightweight and will not easily roll away
  • paper balls made of crushed paper bound with masking tape
  • sock ball made of a sock stuffed with other socks or paper and tied off
  • garbage bag ball made of a garbage bag filled with balloons or
  • crumpled newspaper

Kicking

  • use large light balls (balloons, beach balls) for the student in a wheelchair or using a walker or crutches
  • tether a ball to the wheelchair using elastic
  • place beanbags on students feet and ask them to try and kick them off
  • remove foot plates on wheelchairs (when appropriate)

Students who use power wheelchairs or manual wheelchairs with assistance have limited movement or no movement of their legs. These students may kick using a two foot thrusting motion. This forward motion of the legs can be developed to perform the skill on request with increasing accuracy and timing:

  • use a ball larger than a soccer ball
  • move the legs through the kicking action so they understand the concept
  • stabilize the ball to be kicked
  • have students focus on their leg actions
  • try the chairs in different positions, i.e.; facing the direction of the kick or sideways to the direction of the kick

Ambulatory students with cerebral palsy may be able to run and kick stationary and moving balls. These students may have limited preparatory leg swing and follow through as well as limited trunk rotation. With practice, range of motion and trunk rotation will occur.

Games

Pillow Polo

Equipment:

  • Pillow polo hockey sticks
  • Volley ball trainers
  • Scooter boards

How to play:

  • Play pillow polo with floor hockey rules
  • Depending on mobility of students, kids are on scooter boards
  • May use multiple volleyballs

Chariot Races

Equipment:

  • jump ropes
  • scooter boards

How to play:

  • Students partner up and take turns riding scooter boards, partners pull the each other
  • Teacher can have set courses or have students travel in certain directions

Wheelchair Dance

Wheelchair dance is a wonderful activity for the non-ambulatory student as well as the ambulatory student. Smiles galore with this activity!

  • as always, orientate your students with safety issues
  • always speak of the person, not the wheelchair
  • DO NOT let peers pull or tug on non-ambulatory students
  • have teaching assistants monitoring closely
  • Remember, students in the chairs are depending on you, staff & their peers for their safety
Recommended dances
  • warm-up/stretching
  • waltz
  • chicken dance
  • folk dances
  • limbo

Music

  • Enya
  • Christy Lanes' Party Mix

 

Ask the person in the wheelchair to dance
1. Ask the person in the wheelchair to dance
 
Place one hand on the chair and one hand on the person to guide the chair while maneuvering through a dance step
2. Place one hand on the chair and one hand on the person to guide the chair while maneuvering through a dance step
Depending on the ability of the person in the chair, twirl steps can be performed; the ambulatory student twirls under the arm of the non-ambulatory student
3. Depending on the ability of the person in the chair, twirl steps can be performed; the ambulatory student twirls under the arm of the non-ambulatory student
Students that are fragile need to be monitored by a teaching assistant
4. Students that are fragile need to be monitored by a teaching assistant
 
One of the few times this beautiful young lady would smile was while she was dancing!
5. One of the few times this beautiful young lady would smile was while she was dancing!

 


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