1. Schwatrzkopf, Norman H. It Doesn't Take A Hero. New York: Bantam Books, 1992.

2. Lee, R. "The History Guy: The Persian Gulf War (1990-1991)" at http://www.historyguy.com/GulfWar.html

3. "Iraq Today," World Book Encyclopedia: People and Places, 1998 Edition, Volume 3/I-L, page 672.