The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

"The Great Alaskan Oil Spill"

By: Monica Sharp

Alaska Coastline hit by the 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill.
Scan of photo by John Hyde, copyright 1992
Anchorage Museum of History and Art, Archives Library

See also: Oil Spill Effect on Animals

On March 24, 1989 at approximately 9:00 pm Joseph Hazelwood and his crew boarded their ship the Exxon Valdez, and started on their way out of the Valdez Harbor. Hazelwood than turned the steering of the ship to his 3 rd command Gregory Cousins, and Hazelwood headed to his cabin.

Shortly later they spotted ice ahead. To avoid the ice, Hazelwood gave a command seven minutes late to Cousins to point the ship towards Bligh Reef, than Hazelwood went back to his cabin. Around 12 am (three hours after boarding) Hazelwood heard a strange scraping noise on deck. He immediately ran up to the deck and there he and his crew watched horrified as the oil came flowing out of the side of the ship, he called the fish and wildlife headquarters for help! It was to late and too hard to fix this tragic mistake! To this day people are very upset of this incident.

The oil spilled in many parts of Alaska including he Katmai National Park which is 300 miles away from Bligh Reef, and in late 1990 they even found oil in that area. This accident also hurt and killed many animals. The oil spill was big enough to fill a football stadium! In the court trial of the oil spill people say that on the night of the oil spill Hazelwood had been drinking and was too drunk to know what he was doing, and in that stage he hit Bligh Reef.

The sentence for Hazelwood was faced to seven years in prison and also a $61,000 fine for "The Great Oil Spill." Hazelwood was bailed out of prison instead of the prison time, Hazelwood still had to pay his $61,000 fine. Although this was not the only oil spill that ever happened, Hazelwood and his crew have to be haunted everyday with the memory of that day of March 24, 1989 when the Exxon Valdez hit Bligh Reef!

Scanned photo from the Archives Library, Anchorage
Museum of History and Art, photo by Natalie Fobes, copyright 1992.

Quotes from the Oil Spill:

"I warned the community that the possibility of an oil spill was very high. Given the high frequency of tankers into Port Valdez, the increasing age and size of the tanker fleet, and the inability to quickly contain and clean up an oil spill in open water of Alaska, we felt that we were playing a game of Russian Roulette. We knew 'The Big One' was only a matter of time." Dr. Riki Ott. Cordova District Fishermen United
House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs Hearing, May 1989

"It takes great strength to recognize the reflection in the mirror. Look in the mirror, and dig deep within yourself. Don't create an image that isn't there. Act on what you see. The environment is a reflection of what we are. We can't ignore the reflection we see. We have to live with it--- today, tomorrow, and forever.

Dolly Reft, Kodiak native
Alaska Oil Spill Commission hearing, 8/11/89

"We in industry cannot assume that all regulation is bad; it's not."

Jerry Aspland, President, ARCO Marine, Inc.
Alaska Oil Commission hearing, 9/1/89

"We can't rely on government agencies to be the sole watchdog over industry."

Unidentified witness
Port Graham, Alaska

 

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