Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Plagiarism
  • What it is
  • and
  • how you avoid it.
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What is copyright?
  • What is it designed to protect?
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Plagiarism is . . .
  • A violation of copyright law


  • stealing and passing off the ideas or words of another as one's own


  • presenting as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source


  • using another's production without crediting the source


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You have plagiarized if you . . .
  • Copy, quote, paraphrase, or summarize from any source without adequate documentation
  • Purchase a pre-written paper (either by mail or electronically)
  • Let someone else write a paper for you
  • Pay someone else to write a paper for you
  • Submit as your own someone else's unpublished work, either with or without permission



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Did you know . . .
  • . . . there is such a thing as “self-plagiarism”?
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Plagiarism also applies to . . .
  • Images
  • Movies
  • Music
  • Artwork
  • Computer software
  • Computer games
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Unintentional plagiarism happens through . . .
  • lack of skill at paraphrasing and summarizing


  • missing or inaccurate in-text citation


  • inadequate documentation of sources


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You don’t have to cite . . .
  • Facts
    • George Washington was born on February 22, 1732
  • Common knowledge
    • There are 24 hours in a day
  • Original research
    • obtained through observations, experiments, survey, etc.
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You do have to cite . . .
  • Direct Quotation
    • - the exact words of an author or
    • other source.
  • Paraphrase
    • - a restatement of a text, passage, or work giving the meaning in another form. A paraphrase of a sentence . . . will usually be about the same length as the original sentence – just in your own words.
  • Summary
    • - a restatement of the author’s idea or ideas in fewer words.


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Remember the in-text citations
  • Direct Quote: (book – 2 authors)
  • “Alaska’s whaling cultures were especially renowned for their numerous ceremonies and rituals” (Oakes and Riewe 17).
  • Or
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Remember the in-text citations
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Remember the in-text citations
  • Summary: (book – 2 authors)
  • Ceremonies to celebrate a successful hunt and honor the animals were celebrated by the whole community.  The men were honored as hunters; the women who had made the hunter’s clothing, remained in the background in a quiet, supporting role (Oakes and Riewe 17).
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SAHS Cheating/Plagiarism Policy
  • 1st and subsequent offenses
    • loss of credit for assignment or test
    • parent notification
    • work details/detentions
    • ineligibility for honor society
    • 1-9 day suspension

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Reasons to plagiarize . . .NOT!
  • It is illegal
  • It is habit forming
  • It ruins your reputation
  • It affects your grade
  • It devalues your learning experience
  • It can get you kicked out of college
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The keys to avoiding plagiarism. . .
  • Understand assignment requirements; if unsure, ask questions.
  • Plan the paper or final product.
  • Take effective notes and organize your research.
  • Keep track of your sources of information.
  • Learn how to paraphrase.
  • Make it clear WHO said WHAT.
  • When in doubt, cite sources.
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Bibliography (a.k.a. Works Cited)

  • "Citing Sources and Avoiding Plagiarism." Research. 2006. Duke University Libraries. 13 April 2006 <http://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/index.html>.


  • "Frequently Asked Questions about Copyright." Copyright. 13 February 2006. U.S. Copyright Office. 13 April 2006 http://www.copyright.gov/help/faq/
  • "South Anchorage High School Guidelines." SAHS Student Handbook. 22 July 2005. Anchorage School District. 13 April 2006 <http://www.asdk12.org/forms/uploads/860handbook.pdf>.


  • "What is Plagiarism?." Research Resources. 2005. Turn It In . 13 Apr. 2006 <http://www.turnitin.com/research_site/e_home.html>.