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More information

Graphic of a clock.
Background
Timeline
Why Change?
Impacts
The Minneapolis Experience
Sleep Patterns
Academic Achievement
Attendance
Student Behavior
Activities and Work
Activities Issues
Instructional Planning
Teacher Satisfaction
Middle School Impact
Cautions
Task Force
Options
Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D
Option E
Option F
Other Considerations

Academic Achievement

  • Data inconclusive
  • Minneapolis students reported studying more than peers
  • Students report higher grades than neighboring districts

Attendance

  • Attendance rates improved, greatest improvement at 9th grade
  • Fewer tardies due to oversleeping
  • Fewer absences due to illness
  • Improvement even for “highly mobile” students
  • Mobility declined

Student Behavior

  • Fewer reports of sleeping in a.m. and p.m. classes
  • Students more alert for “sedentary” activities (computer work, testing, studying)
  • Less reported depression

Activities and Work

  • Negative correlation between sports practices before school and achievement
  • Later start time did not negatively impact co-curricular activities
  • Strong negative correlation between hours worked and academic achievement

Activities Issues

  • Students leaving earlier for competition
  • Shortened practice
  • Lack of facilities at new time
  • Shortage of buses at new time

Instructional Planning

  • Meetings occurring before school
  • Teachers report greater energy for professional discussions before school
  • Teachers report higher level of preparation for the instructional day

Teacher Satisfaction

  • More personal/family time in a.m.
  • Time to exercise in a.m. before work
  • Improved health
  • Teachers getting more sleep
  • Disliked heavier traffic
  • More tired at end of day
  • Increased fatigue and need to meet personal obligations has reduced willingness to supervise after school activities

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