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Federal Funding Freeze FAQs
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The federal funding freeze is a complex and evolving issue. We created this FAQ to share what we know now and to be as transparent as possible about how it may impact our students, staff, and community. This page will be updated regularly as we learn more.
Moments like this create openings for confusion, false claims, and even deliberate disinformation. The stakes are too high to let that go unchecked. That is why we are actively updating our FAQ page with clear, factual, and timely information. Use it. Share it. Point others to it. This page is not just a source of answers — it is one of our strongest tools to push back against misinformation, defend the truth, and protect the integrity of our schools and our community.
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Why did the Anchorage School District join a federal lawsuit over education funding?
The Anchorage School District joined this lawsuit because the unexpected freeze of federal education funds has caused significant disruption to our core mission of educating all students for success in life. Our students’ success depends on professional learning support that drives early literacy, strengthens mental health services, and improves graduation rates. These funds also provide targeted support for English learners and for families whose livelihoods depend on agricultural work, logging, or fishing.
Districts like ours rely on timely and predictable access to these funds to meet federally mandated obligations and ensure a strong start to the school year. When longstanding commitments are withheld without warning, it creates instability across our schools and directly impacts the students who depend on these programs the most. Legal action became necessary to protect those students, uphold our responsibilities, and restore the stability every public school system needs to serve its community well.
You can read the full court filing here.
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Where can I find information on ASD's 2025-26 school year budget?
The budget book is available on the FY26 Budget Solutions Hot Topics page.
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Is this a cut or a freeze of ESEA (Elementary and Secondary Education) Consolidated Grant Funding?
On July 1, the Alaska Department of Education and Early Development (DEED) Commissioner sent THIS email to all superintendents, flagging the issue that Federal funds would be delayed for all Alaska school districts. On July 9, DEED confirmed that the U.S. Department of Education will freeze federal funds through the Elementary and Secondary Education (ESEA) Consolidated Grants, and districts should not obligate funds in excess of their anticipated carryover amounts from FY2025.
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How will the withholding of the ESEA Consolidated Grant funding impact The Anchorage School District (ASD)?
The Anchorage School District is facing a potential loss of approximately $14 million in allocations.
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How many schools will be affected by the ESEA Consolidated Grant funding withholdings?
Every school in the Anchorage School District will have an impact on support services as a result of the funding withholdings. That said, some schools that have previously received more support will feel a greater degree of impact.
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Which programs and student services are being affected?
- After-school programs (21st Century program)
- Summer School Programs
- Credit recovery opportunities for students
- Educational support for students of families who participate in subsistence activities, or move around the state for logging, agricultural, and fishing employment. Bridge academic gaps through internet credit recovery, tutoring, technology support, and other means as necessary
- Professional learning opportunities for staff
- English Language Learner support, including summer school and graduation support
- Instructional support for Reading, Math, Career Technology Education (CTE), and Positive Behavioral and Intervention Supports
- Mentorship and coaching for teachers and principals to improve their craft
- Instructional Support for World Language Teachers
- Literacy resources, access to books, and before and after-school book clubs
- Reduced Family Engagement opportunities
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Will this affect my child on the first day of school?
Yes, in some ways. Some staffing and programs are immediately impacted. An absence of allocated funds will result in greater impacts over time. We will continue to update this document as more information and specifics become available.
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Why is ASD issuing layoffs now if there is still hope for an allocation of funds?
DEED advised districts to assume the money will not arrive. We cannot spend money we don’t have.
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Is this money the same as the Base Student Allocation (BSA) cuts?
No. The Anchorage School District receives funds from a variety of sources. The BSA is a funding formula at the state level. Federal funding is another significant source of funding for ASD. The grant funds being withheld are a separate budget that the district relies on to provide supplemental student services that are separate from BSA and state funding.
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How many positions is ASD losing due to the withholdings?
Through strategic use of vacant positions and limited alternative funds, we were able to reduce the number of layoffs. These were difficult choices, but they reflect our determination to keep instability away from our students. Still, the loss of 34.5 positions will have a real and lasting impact. Essential services, including after-school programming, summer learning, literacy and math support, and ELL assistance, will be reduced across our schools. These are not extras. They are foundational supports that our students rely on.
This number will likely increase as we continue to exhaust our federal reserves. -
Will these withholdings cause any classroom teacher cuts? How will these withholdings affect our classroom teachers?
No. Most positions that are affected are not classroom teachers. Instead, they are student support positions that assist the classroom teachers in their daily work. It will also reduce training opportunities at the beginning of the year for new teachers and throughout the school year.
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What will happen to certificated staff whose positions are being eliminated?
Staff who hold a teacher certification will be reassigned to classroom positions to fill existing vacancies at schools across the district.
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Is this happening due to ASD doing something wrong or for non-compliance?
No. This federal funding is being withheld from all school districts across Alaska. It was congressionally approved and not expected to be withheld.
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How can parents and the community advocate for the release of funds that are currently being withheld from Federal Programs?
Anchorage School District (ASD) leadership met with staff from each of Alaska’s congressional offices to advocate for the immediate release of frozen federal education grants. District leaders emphasized the urgent need for these funds to prevent further disruption to staffing, student support services, and essential academic programs.
ASD extends its appreciation to Alaska’s congressional delegation for stepping up and engaging on this critical issue.
Reach out to Alaska’s congressional delegation to let them know how you feel about the federal funding freeze.ASD remains committed to working closely with its federal partners to ensure these funds are released and stability is restored for Alaska’s public schools.
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How will this funding freeze impact ASD programs, students, and schools?
Title II-A (Supporting Effective Instruction)
$3.3 million allocation not received
This includes PLTEs at the Elementary level, several key addenda positions, and an impact to professional development to include instruction, PLC, and new principal leadership development.
Title III-A (Language Instruction for English Learners)
$500,000 allocation not received
This impacts student support specialist positions at the high school level. Three out of seven positions will remain funded and all impacted principals have been made aware.
Title IV-A (Student Support and Academic Enrichment)
$2 million allocation not received
Addenda positions
This includes several key addenda positions, including an impact to PBIS implementation support, innovations team support, and dual credit opportunities.
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Why didn’t ASD budget better to prevent layoffs and reassignments? There’s a lot of conflicting information out there.
There is indeed a lot of misinformation and disinformation circulating about this issue. Here are the facts:
ASD approved one of the leanest budgets in district history earlier this year. We cut 42 central office positions, reduced more than $30 million in salaries, benefits, and services, and drew down reserves below our policy minimum. After exhausting those options, we made agonizing choices to increase class sizes and pause enrichment programs—moves made to protect classrooms and preserve core services.
Despite these deep, early cuts, ASD was hit with unexpected financial shocks: a federal funding freeze and last-minute reductions in state support. No school district budget—no matter how carefully planned—can absorb that kind of disruption without consequences.
That’s why layoff notices and staff reassignments were issued. These are not abstract decisions. They affect real people, and our students will feel the impact when they return to school in August.
Impact of Federal Funding Freeze on ASD Migrant Education
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What is happening with federal funding for ASD Migrant Education?
The U.S. Department of Education has frozen funding allocations under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), including Title I-C grants that support Migrant Education. ASD was expecting approximately $5.5 million in funding, which is now delayed.
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How does this funding freeze impact Migrant Education services?
Without the expected funding, the ASD Migrant Education Program will only be able to continue limited services using remaining unspent funds through September 30, 2025. After that date, services may be interrupted.
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What kinds of services could be affected?
If the funding freeze continues, programs that could be impacted include:
- School-based migrant staff support
- After-school academic programs
- Tutoring services
- Summer school opportunities
- Community partnership sponsorships
- Access to supplemental resources for students
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Will any services continue after September 30?
Our ability to provide services beyond September will depend on whether federal funding is restored.
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How is ASD responding to this situation?
ASD is working closely with state and federal partners to seek clarity and solutions. Internally, we are reviewing staffing and resource allocations to maintain critical services for migratory students for as long as possible.
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Where can I go for more information or support?
Families can reach out directly to the ASD Migrant Education office with questions. We are committed to keeping families informed and supported through this period of uncertainty.
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The State Board of Education Regulation Joint Anchorage Assembly and School Board Resolution was approved by the Anchorage School Board during the June 12, 2025 Special School Board meeting.
JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 2024/25-02 Summary
A joint resolution of the Anchorage Municipal Assembly and the Anchorage School Board expressing opposition to the Commissioner of Education’s June 2, 2025 request that the State Board of Education approve proposed emergency regulation amendments to 4 AAC 09 regarding the financing of public schools and the required local contribution at its June 4, 2025 meeting as unlawful, inadequately noticed, and unjustified, as well as opposition to the State Board of Education’s determination to consider the Commissioner’s request at the end of a 30- day public comment period.
Additionally, the resolution urges the Governor, the Alaska Legislature, and the State Board of Education to reject any policy or regulatory change that reduces local authority or limits local investment in public schools and communities.
JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 2024/25-02 (PDF)
Office of Governor Mike Dunleavy Office of Management and Budget HB53 Veto Summary (FY25 & F&26)
Recording of June 12, 2025 Special School Board Meeting
Important info
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FY26 Allocations
Administration: $33.6M (6%)
Operations and Maintenance: $81M (13%)
Student Supports: $136.3M (23%)
Direct Instruction: $343.5M (58%)
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Step 1
School Size Adjuster
The school-size factor table is used to calculate the adjusted Average Daily Membership (ADM) for each school
39,821 -> 45,709Step 2
District Cost Factor
The district's school size adjusted ADM is multiplied by the district cost factor
44,969 = 44,969Step 3
Special Needs Factor
The previously adjusted ADM is multiplied by 1.20, providing an additional 20%
44,969 -> 53,963Step 4
CTE Factor
The previously adjusted ADM is multiplied by 1.015, providing an additional 1.5%
53,963 -> 54,800Step 5
Intensive Needs Factor
The intensive needs count is multiplied by 13 to determine the final Adjusted ADM
54,800 -> 69,360Step 6
Correspondence Factor
The district's correspondence count is added in and multiplied by .90
69,360 -> 71,160 -
•ASD revenue is depicted in Base Student Allocation (BSA) equivalent dollars
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State Function
Fiscal Year
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
100 - Instruction
2,047
1,752
2,035
2,171
1,834
200 - Special Education Instruction
1,046
1,064
1,042
1,011
1,010
220 - Special Education Support Services
225
226
241
193
235
300 - Support Services - Students
324
320
330
348
322
350 - Support Services - Instruction
151
151
161
219
179
400 - School Administration
143
144
142
148
139
450 - School Administration Support Services
149
250
246
248
244
510 - District Administration
27
27
29
28
24
550 - District Administration Support Services
193
201
220
158
150
600 - Operations and Maintenance of Plant
481
482
464
469
464
780 - Community Services
3
3
4
3
3
Total General Fund FTE
4,789
4,621
4,915
4,995
4,614
100 - (Federal Stimulus)
275
497
164
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350 - (Federal Stimulus)
18
29
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550 - (Federal Stimulus)
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2
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600 - (Federal Stimulus)
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2
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Total General Fund and Stimulus FTE
5,082
5,146
5,079
4,995
4,614
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